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ESSEX & DISTRICT HORTICULTURAL NEWSLETTER

May 23, 2007

A Message from our President

Hello Everyone,

Today is my day off from work and I am looking out the window at the rain gently coming down, thinking of all the things that I need to be getting done outside. Frustrating!  However, it won‘t be long till I know I will be wishing for nice gentle rainfalls to help our gardens grow. That’s just the way it is. It’s amazing how well our May flowers have flourished, keeping in mind the crazy April weather we had this year. Most Spring gardens have just been beautiful. I know that all of us find the month of May one of the busiest months of the year. There is just so much going on - in our gardens and elsewhere. I hope you are getting the chance to enjoy your own gardens AND to smell those roses as they say.

A few of your executive members attended the District 11 meeting in Leamington early in the month and it was great to connect with our other Hort groups in our district.  All groups are very busy, just like us. ...will give you an update later.

A reminder that our June 27th meeting will not be held here in this hall. We are going to meet at St Clair Gardens, 2736 County Rd 46, Ruscom, 1/10 kilometer east of County Road 31.  St Clair Gardens is owned by Dennis and Mary Hirt.  It is not far from here and they have some fabulous gardens to tour.  Use the driveway beside the pond; there is a parking lot at the back near the Garden Centre.  When the parking lot is full, the remaining guests are welcome to park across the road from the Hirt’s property as there is a very wide shoulder.  They have over 400 varieties of HOSTAS alone!  Be there perhaps an hour early and you can do some shopping.  Their regular closing hour is 5:30 p.m.  However, that evening they will have someone manning the garden centre the entire time we are there. 

ONE IMPORTANT THING TO NOTE !  Please respect the Hirt’s wishes for privacy while they and our guest speaker, Shauna Dobbie, Editor of Ontario Gardener Magazine, have dinner on the terrace.  This means that while we are welcome to come early and shop in the garden centre, they respectfully ask that we not tour the gardens on their property until after 6:15 p.m.   As Mary reminded us, we can also do the tour after the meeting and our guest speaker are finished, as it will be light until quite late.

We will try to start the meeting at 6:30. You MUST bring a lawn chair, or, if you prefer, a blanket for the ground.  We are going to ask other Hort clubs in the area to join us so if you have an extra plate of cookies or other goodies to bring, even if you are not on the lunch committee, it would be greatly appreciated,. We need a little extra help this time.  If anyone has a folding table please bring it along in case we need it to use for the refreshments etc.  We are quite excited that we are having Shauna Dobbie as our speaker.  The Ontario Gardener Magazine is a terrific magazine as it deals with Ontario gardens and businesses.  I hope you all can come; it will be our last meeting before our break for the summer.

Thanks to all of you who volunteered, baked and provided the plants for our plant sale at the Train station this month.  It was a great day.  As usual all the flurry was at opening, 8:30 to 10:30;  gardeners are truly early birds and as usual the early birds got the worms.  We made a nice bit of extra money for the club and I think one of the nicest perks is we get to see and visit with a lot of people who come out to see what we have to offer.  We have some of the best bakers in the County, and we have a following just for that. Thanks again.

Sandy

HERB KNOW-HOW - ALL ABOUT HERBS                                                                                          ^ TOP ^

Pick herbs in the morning when they are fresh and just after the dew has dried. During the day there is a lot of opportunity for evaporation of the oils and stress from the sun, but that same sunlight trapped in the plants during the day is turned into sugar and vitamins during the night. Brushed with a little dew the herb is replenished. By 6 a.m. the herbs are aromatic and juicy and it’s THE PERFECT TIME TO PICK.

When you’re harvesting it’s also time to be making herb oil and vinegar. In the fall and winter you’ll be craving them.

HERB OIL: So that the taste of the oil does not compete with the flavour of the herbs, use a mild flavour oil such as sunflower or safflower. In a glass jar put in a good handful of herbs and crush them lightly to release the essential oil. Pour in the mild vegetable oil until the herb is completely covered. Put the lid on the jar and stand in a warm place for about a week. A sunny window sill would be fine. Leave for a week and then strain off the oil. Replace the herbs with fresh ones and replace the oil. Repeat this process until you get a strong flavour.

HERB VINEGAR: Fill 1/3 of a clean jar with herbs. Top it up with cider vinegar and leave to infuse for three weeks. Since vinegar is a better preservative than oil, fresh leaves or flowers can be left in the oil. When you buy herbs, buy only in small quantities; freshness is critical. Always snip your herbs with scissors. Gently wash herbs; then let them drip or pat dry. Strip leaves from the stems. Treat them delicately. Mince, snip, chop, tear or add them whole. Try to release their flavour. Use fresh herbs as a garnish atop and beside the dish to which you’ve added them. Avoid using too many different herbs and spices in one recipe. This will confuse the palate If you’re the least bit uncertain about how a herb will blend in a dish, add a bit of the herb at a time and taste test. Blend herbs into the recipe as you cook or marinade to deepen flavours; then add fresh herbs again at the last minute for another dimension of taste.

Make HERB BUTTER or HERB MAYONNAISE with lots of finely minced herbs and very little butter, mayonnaise or yogurt.  Keep in the freezer to top eggs, fish, meat or vegetables or use as dips.. Remember to add fresh herbs to sandwiches; try basil, parsley, tarragon, chervil or mint. Now and through the summer we will enjoy fresh green salads; enhance them with fresh herbs. Dill and fresh mint go well with cabbage dishes. Add handfuls of single herb at the end of a soup or stew. Try fresh caraway and mint with new potatoes or buttered noodles. Baskets of fresh herbs are great as centre pieces and they’re sometimes munched on.

BOUQUET GARNI: a small bundle of herbs, often tied with a long string and put in a cheesecloth bag and used for flavouring soups, stews etc.  When the cooking is completed, it is easily pulled out.  Parsley, bay leaf, thyme, basil, chervil, tarragon and rosemary are often the herbs used. 

DRIED HERBS To dry fresh herbs in the microwave first clean the herbs and air dry. Set the microwave on full heat for 4 minutes. If they’re still moist, turn the herbs and dry for a few more minutes. They should be bright green and full of their essence.

FREEZING HERBS Freezing is a very easy way to preserve herbs. Basil, fennel, dill, parsley, chives and tarragon do not dry well but freeze well. They do tend to turn dark but they do retain their good flavour. Thoroughly dry herbs before freezing. Place leaves in freezer bags, expel air, close bags and label. You can also freeze the cleaned leaves in ice cube trays. Keep the frozen cubes in plastic bags and use as needed

—Evelyn Kogel                                                                                                                           ^ TOP ^

David Suzuki Presentation - Lynn Imeson

I had the pleasure of listening to a presentation by David Suzuki at the Spring Song Bird Migration Festival Banquet at the Pelee Island Winery on Pelee Island, Saturday evening, May 12th, 2007.  Also in attendance as MC was Canadian author and CBC radio host, Paul Vasey; famed Canadian author and environmental activist Margaret Atwood, along with her husband, Graeme Gibson, also an author and environmental activist; and another Canadian author, Fred Bodsworth, (turning 89 years young this fall), newspaper reporter and naturalist, who wrote the novel The Last of The Curlews in 1954.  It is a fictionalized account of the life of the last pair of Eskimo Curlews (birds).

It was a fun evening with lots of laughs. The Pelee Wine Pavilion looked quite festive as there were displays of kites on all the walls and some of the high beams.  There was to be an official kite display there the next day, using these mammoth colourful butterflies, dragonflies and even birds of prey.  Eventually there will be a kite museum upstairs at the Heritage Museum featuring these very kites.First the winning team of the birding competition received the Botham Cup - they can touch it but not take it home, as these people are generally from all over North America and sometimes beyond and it would be inconvenient for them to have to return it to the Island for the next years’ winners.  Then after a wonderful meal catered by the chef from Anchor Inn, Margaret Atwood and Paul Vasey led a rousing singsong; every song had something to do with birds.   Ron Thiessen, curator of the Pelee Island Heritage Museum gave a hilarious introduction to Margaret Atwood who in turn gave an equally imaginative introduction to David Suzuki. From there the evening turned more sobre as Dr. Suzuki described the state of our planet. Dr. Suzuki has recently been voted onto the top 10 most important Canadians list; has 19 Honourary Doctorates; has received an Environmentalist Medal from the United Nations; and founded the David Suzuki Foundation. 

Although he attended grade 9 at Leamington Secondary School he never had made it to Pelee Island before this evening.    After graduating from the University of Alberta in 1962 as a geneticist he was hit hard (his words) by reading “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson.  He started thinking very hard about where his career was leading him and made a swing towards saving the environment.  Carson, a nature writer and former marine biologist, documented how the insecticide DDT accumulates in the environment and harms mammals and birds. 

Dr. Suzuki stated there are 6.5 billion people in the world and he believes that the world is dying of human consumption because we all think we need so much “stuff”.  In the last several years the size of a human family has decreased by 50%, our living spaces have increased in size by 200 %, but, he asks, are we 4 times happier?

Regarding the Kyoto Protocol, Dr. Suzuki agrees that it is flawed but worth pursuing and improving...he believes we have not reached the target because the Canadian government has not tried hard enough - by hearing from thousands of Canadians he knows that they want Canada to try to make the target.  Canada is way over omissions per capita compared with the rest of the world .Dr. Suzuki had a pamphlet in his hand; “World Scientists’ Warning to Humanitypublished November, 1992, which was virtually ignored by major news outlets as not newsworthy.  Instead they chose, and continue to choose, to cover, over and over again, lives of people in West Hollywood etc. ad nauseum.

Concerning that Warning to Humanity, the following is taken, word for word, from the website Union of Concerned Scientists http://www.ucsusa.org/ucs/about/1992‑world‑scientists‑warning‑to‑humanity.html “Some 1,700 of the world's leading scientists, including the majority of Nobel laureates in the sciences, issued this appeal in November 1992. The World Scientists' Warning to Humanity was written and spearheaded by the late Henry Kendall, former chair of UCS's board of directors.

 “Human beings and the natural world are on a collision course. Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put at serious risk the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms, and may so alter the living world that it will be unable to sustain life in the manner that we know. Fundamental changes are urgent if we are to avoid the collision our present course will bring about. ”Dr. Suzuki’s main message was “We have 60 minutes to save the environment and we have passed 59 minutes” Please take a few minutes to visit his website www.davidsuzuki.org , click on Solve Global Warning, then “what you can do”, and also click on Building a Sustainable  Economy (within a generation).

LAVENDER - Had you ever imagined that we might have lavender fields in Ontario?  Did you know that there are around 70 varieties of lavender and each has a unique fragrance?  Recently - I saw an article - February/March 2007- regarding this in a publication called OUT Here - - which is mailed to those of us in the farming community and put out by Ontario Farmer Publications, London.   Actually I also found it online ...   www.outhere.ca The article describes the efforts of John and Toni Murrell, originally from England, and later living in the middle of lavender country in France, deciding to move to Stirling, Ontario.  In the 4 years that they were in the Stirling area they developed many high quality skin care products using lavender oils.  The weather has proved too harsh for their 10,000 plants in that area so this Spring they were planning on transplanting them to their new location near Brighton, a mile from Lake Ontario.  Lavender farming is labour intensive, particularly since they have to hand removed every weed.  Just like good grape vineyards, it takes 4 to 7 years to establish good lavender stock.  The Murrells grow 8 varieties.  They feel that English lavenders produce the best grade of oil so are working mostly with them.  Once the Murrells are established they will be setting up a store and will welcome bus tours - TOO FAR AWAY FOR A DAY TRIP, SANDY????

If you wish to order any of their products, please go to www.lavenderhills.biz

-Lynn Imeson                                                                                                                             ^ TOP ^

Plastic Water Bottles

Not only do plastic water bottles fill our landfills, if one tries to be prudent and use a bottle over and over again, using their own tap water, we have learned that the chemicals in the plastic break down over time and enter our bodies.  The other danger is our encountering bacteria left in the bottles if we choose to re-fill the bottles from our own water source.  The safer alternative is to buy a reuse-able water bottle which is easier to sanitize, and carry it with you, filled with clean filtered water.

Chris, a Master Gardener from Temiskaming, reports this spring, 2007, that “Bottled water is a sensitive issue for me. My husband had an e-coli infection and the hospital in Milton blamed it on water we were drinking from re-using water bottles. Several months later, I read in the Toronto Star that there were a dozen or more cases in that area. That was 4 years ago.”.....  No one.... “Should drink water from refilled bottles. There is no way to properly sterilize plastic water bottles.”

On buying water from our streams.....

From Rebecca Last, another Ontario Master Gardener; 

“The issue of commercial water usage is a thorny one and will only become more controversial as climate change and over-use continue to deplete water tables. Maude Barlow and the Council of Canadians have been sounding the alarm on this topic for years and were successful in ensuring that Canada will not allow bulk water exports, although the Harper government seems to be trying to get around that prohibition. “Sent your concerns to David Ramsay, The Minister of Natural Resources.  david.ramsay@mnr.gov.on.ca

Although he did not mention this on Saturday May 12th in his presentation on Pelee Island, David Suzuki has suggested on his website that everyone can do ONE THING for the environment - DO NOT BUY BOTTLED WATER

                                                                                                                                                ^ TOP ^

Helpful hint from Claire Renaud - to get rid of ants in your house organically, set out small containers of a mixture of baking soda and icing sugar.  Although they may not carry this to the queen, this mixture will cause any ant who has ingested it to virtually explode. Where should I plant my new Hostas?   Yellow leaved Hostas tolerate morning sun and afternoon shade, green best tolerate dappled shade, and blue hosta best tolerate all shade.

IRIS - Did you know that iris borers are not a problem west of the Rocky Mountains?

However, in the summer and fall east of the Rockies borer moths lay eggs on the foliage.  In the spring borers hatch, chew into the new leaves, and bore down through a leaf.  Have you ever seen long wet streaks on your iris leaves?  That is the trail the borer leaves.  If you can see them in the leaf, just kill them by squeezing them before they get to the rhizomes.  When they get to the rhizomes they eat and eat.  The rest of the rhizome rots.

To those of us living east of the Rockies, Schreiner’s Iris Gardens in Salem Oregon, (www.schreinersgardens.com) recommends using Murphy Oil soap to battle the borer if we do not want to use harsh chemicals.  Mix 9 parts water with one part Murphy Oil Soap.  Sprinkle over entire iris plant, starting early in mid April and continuing once a week, and also after a rain, until late July.  This method may not eliminate all of them, but it apparently gets rid of the majority of them.  I have started this treatment this year and will give you a report on the results later this year or next Spring.  Of course, one way to keep a lot of them from over wintering is to maintain clean beds, picking up and destroying all the dead debris from among the rhizomes before winter sets in.   - Lynn Imeson

More Organic remedies, this time from the June 2006 Chatelaine Garlic spray Soak two garlic cloves, mashed, in 4 cups of water for 12 hours at room temp. Filter. Mix 2 tbsp garlic water, 3/4 tsp rubbing alcohol, 1 tsp vegetable oil and 16 cups(4L) water, Keep refrigerated. Spray directly onto insects. Insecticidal soap Dissolve 2 tbsp liquid biodegradable dishwashing soap in 16 C or 4 L water, add a few drops of vegetable oil. Use as a spray against aphids, caterpillars and thrips. Tomato Leaf spray Boil 15 tomato leaves per liter of water and steep for 24 hours. Remove leaves and use the solution as an insecticide wearing gloves when spraying.  CAUTION: The leaves and stems of tomatoes are toxic if ingested in large doses.                                                             ^ TOP ^

 NAME OUR NEWSLETTER and win a prize CONTEST - We have noticed that most horticultural newsletters in our area have a catchy name.  Ours does not and we would like to have one.  You can help!  Please submit your ideas by September 10th, 2007, to any board member and/or to Lynn Imeson, 839-4751, lynneal@gosfieldtel.com .  The board members will decide on a winner on September 11th at the Director’s meeting and announce it at our September 26th general meeting. Don’t forget - there is a prize going to the winner !  -Prize undetermined at print time - details later

Please continue to LUG A MUG to our meetings to save on supplies and also to keep that much more junk from ending up in our garbage and therefore in our landfills.

 You may wish to take in meetings of other local societies

Belle River meets the 3rd Wednesday of the month at the K of C in Emeryville except July and August; their bbq and flower show is in June.

Fort Malden meets the 4th Tuesday of the month at the Community building next to the arena in Amherstburg, except for June, July, August and December.

Kingsville meets the 3rd Monday of the month, at 7:30 p.m. at the Lions Club Hall, 21 Mill Street South, except July, August and December.

Tilbury meets the 2nd Wednesday of each month at the Tilbury Area Public School Library on Mabel St. In Tilbury, except for January, July, August & December, .  Their annual dinner meeting is in November.  This year it is being held at the Car Barn in Wheatley on November 21.

Leamington meets the 3rd Wed. of each month at the Leamington United Church, 9 John Street except for July and August.  Their December meeting is their annual Christmas dinner And remember that our own Essex Hort. meetings are the 4th Wednesday of the month, not necessarily the last Wednesday of the month.  We do not meet in July, August or December.All above Horticultural Society meetings start at 7:30 p.m. unless otherwise announced.                                                                                                                               ^ TOP ^

COMING EVENTS

May 23         General meeting - speaker Arlene Welsh on Sunny Perennials

May 26-27   

Fort Malden Garden Tour and Garden Fair Weekend PLEASE NOTE;   Although the GARDEN TOUR IS STILL ON, THE GARDEN FAIR IN THE ARENA WILL NOT BE HELD, due to a possible contract dispute involving the arena employees.  If you do not already have tickets, tickets can be purchased in front of the Navy Yard on Dalhousie Street as in other years.

Fort Malden Rhodo Sale

June 2          Bus Trip to London Leaves at 7 am SHARP from the Bargain Shop Parking Lot on Wilson PLEASE REMEMBER: Anyone over 65 and expecting a discount on their lunch at the Mandarin in London must bring ID.   This is the Mandarin’s strict policy and they, not  E&DHS, will be asking for the ID.

June 12        Board Meeting

June 20        Youth Gardeners Club local artist(s) painting nature scenes

June 27      

A reminder that our June 27th meeting will not be held here in this hall. We are going to meet at St Clair

Gardens, 2736 County Rd 46, Ruscom, 1/10 kilometer east of County Road 31.  Our meeting will start at 6:30 p.m.  You MUST bring a lawn chair, or, if you prefer, a blanket for the ground.  We are going to ask other Hort clubs in the area to join us so if you have an extra plate of cookies or other goodies to bring, even if you are not on the lunch committee, it would be greatly appreciated,. We also are looking for folding tables for the goodies, etc. 

St Clair Gardens is owned by Dennis and Mary Hirt. Use the driveway beside the pond; there is a parking lot at the back near the Garden Centre.  When the parking lot is full, the remaining guests are welcome to park across the road from the Hirt’s property as there is a very wide shoulder.  St. Clair Gardens features 2 acres including a huge pond; over 400 varieties of hosta; butterfly gardens, grasses, lilies, alpines, flowering shrubs and hyper tufa troughs

Be there early and you can do some shopping.  Their regular closing hour is 5:30 p.m.  However, that evening they will have someone manning the garden centre the entire time we are there. 

ONE IMPORTANT THING TO NOTE !  Please respect the Hirt’s wishes for privacy while they and our guest speaker, Shauna Dobbie, Editor of Ontario Gardener Magazine, have dinner on the terrace.  This means that while we are welcome to come early and shop in the garden centre, they respectfully ask that we not tour the gardens on their property until after 6:15 p.m.   As Mary reminded us, we can also do the tour after both the meeting and our guest speaker are finished, as it will be light until quite late.

July 8            Kingsville Hort Society Garden Tour - tickets available from the Kingsville Tourist Information Booth.

July 14          Essex Hort. Flower show during Fun Fest at the air conditioned United Church Auditorium

August 10th - August 12th - Annual OHA Convention in District 8 - Owen Sound –For details - see Sandy  

                                            Ellenor or log on to www.gardenontario.org

Sept 11         Board meeting

Sept 15        THE STRATFORD GARLIC FESTIVAL, Stratford Fair Grounds, 10 am –– 5 pm sample great garlic dishes, cooking demos from celebrated chefs, learn the how-to’s of growing great garlic, health benefits, and meet local producers, see gardening clinics, craft making, gourmet cooking demonstrations and information on garlic’s health benefits. The Growers Market features some of Ontario’s most innovative producers. Distinct local varieties of garlic will be available to sample or purchase for the table or garden, unique crafts and specialty foods, storytelling for children, music from local musicians and magicians.

All Stratford Garlic Festival proceeds go to Kiwanis programs for children. For information on tickets, the sites, and the growing program of activities, presentations and vendors, please check the website at www.stratfordgarlicfestival.com.

Sept 19       Youth Gardeners Club

Sept 26       General Meeting - speakers Marjan and Craig Willett from Wheatley Woods Nursery Plants On Native Plants - We will also have our fall Plant and Seed Exchange

Oct 9           Board meeting

Oct 17         Youth Gardener Club

 

October 18   Watford Horticultural Society is hosting Paul Zammit.  He is a dynamic speaker with a degree in agriculture from the University of Guelph, and is perennial department manager at Plant World in Toronto.  He spoke at our District 11 Convention in Windsor and 2003 and also at the London Convention in 2004.    Their meeting starts at 7:00 p.m. and they will probably take a donation at the door.  Some of us plan on attending.  If this sounds interesting to you, look for          further details in upcoming newsletters.

Oct 24         General meeting - Speaker - Jay Terryberry from St. Clair College - also our Silent Auction

Oct 28         District 11 Annual Meeting hosted by Belle River - Emeryville K of C - 9 am Speakers TBA

Nov 13        Board meeting

Nov 28        Annual Dinner with Elections of Officers 6pm - Pot Luck - bring your own (Christmas) place setting  

Christine Martin - Cindy’’s Gardens speaking and demonstrating Green Christmas  Arrangements - also demonstrating making a bird seed wreath

                                                                                                                                                  ^ TOP ^